Vehicle automation is a rapidly advancing research area that focuses on developing technology to automate various functions and tasks performed by vehicles. This includes autonomous driving, where vehicles can navigate on their own, as well as automated features such as parking assistance, collision avoidance systems, and adaptive cruise control. The goal of vehicle automation is to improve safety, efficiency, and convenience for drivers and passengers.Researchers in this area work on developing algorithms, sensors, and other technologies to enable vehicles to perceive and interpret their surroundings, make decisions in real-time, and execute actions to drive autonomously. This research also involves integrating automation technology with existing infrastructure, regulations, and societal factors to ensure the successful deployment of autonomous vehicles in the future.